Tectonic plates are pieces of earth's crust and uppermost mantle,together referred to as the lithosphere.The plates are around 100 km (62 mi)thick and consist of two principal material:ocean -crust(also called sima from silicon magnesium) and continental crust (sial from silicon and aluminium).The composition of the two types of crust differs markedly,with basaltic rocks ("mafic") dominating oceanic crust,while continental crust consists principally of lower density granitic rocks. Geologists generally agree that the following tectonic plates exist on the earth's surface with roughly definable boundaries.Tectonic plates are sometimes subdivided into three fairly arbitrary categories: major (or primary) plates,minor (or secondary) plates, and micro (or tertiary) plates. Major plates : These plates comprise the bulk of the continents and the pacific ocean .A major plate is any plate with an area greater than 20 million km. Minor plates : These smaller
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